Organic farming is very important because it produces naturally grown organic foods. Organic farming emphasizes soil fertility and maintains the soil naturally without using chemicals to help grow and protect crops. Now a day’s organic farming is increasingly becoming more popular because people want less pesticides and fertilizers on our food. Organic farming not only helps us by providing better quality of food but also saves the environment by not spraying harmful pesticides into the air. Organic farming is essential for the safety of environment. It saves the planet for being polluted and damaged.
The International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movement (IFOAM) is an international body working since 1972 it regulates the organic farming. According to them “The role of organic agriculture, whether in farming, processing, distribution, or consumption, is to sustain and enhance the health of ecosystems and organisms from the smallest in the soil to human beings.” Artificial practices like battery-raised animals, genetically modified foods and additives to animal feed do not include in organic farming.
There are four main principles of Organic farming according to IFOAM. Following are the principles on which organic farming is based on
The principle of health, The principle of ecology, The principle of fairness and The principle of care.
The Principle of Health
The principle emphasize on the important of healthy soil. If the soil is healthy so it will grow healthy crops which will lead to healthy animals as well. If the crops are healthy so they will also create positive impact on human health and by eating healthy crops we will also get healthy body. So the most important thing is to focus on healthy soil. In recent time people are getting very aware about food safety because many diseases like asthma, food allergies and heart disease are associated with inorganic farming. In inorganic farming there are lots of chemical fertilizers used that we usually intake and it creates bad Impact on human health. So it’s essential to avoid the use of chemical containing fertilizers, pesticides and other chemical additives that may have negative effects on human health.
The Principle of Ecology
According to this principle production of crops and animals should be based on the land that is nutrients enriched. The main objective of this principle is to attain ecological balance through the farming so it focuses on recycling. We can use lots of leftovers as potential compost rather than burning leftovers using them as compost can also save environment from pollution. We should focus on reuse of inputs by recycling so we can enjoy better quality of environment.
The Principle of Fairness
Organic farming is a strong supporter of fairness. Fairness means equity, respect, care and justice. This principle emphasize on the relationship fairness at each and every level and to all groups such as farmers, processors, distributors, suppliers and consumers. Every group should assure this that they will never harm the environment, soil, water, animals or any other thing this is the basic objective of fairness principle.
The Principle of Care
This is another important principle of organic farming. Because in order to achieve all the above goals it’s essential to take good care of land and whole environment. This principle emphasize on responsibility that it’s our responsibility to protect the land and environment from hazardous substances. Without this it’s impossible to achieve any of the other goals. So this is the last and the most important principle.
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love tooo because u love a greenish and clear breath environment and i like that good and fresh environment too ...so because i said in the start so thanks alot to write this needy AND intrusting topic for us and support us in the difficult posittion of study.....
organic farming has a number of advantages and disadvantages. The main advantages of organic farming are that it is better for the environment and that it produces food of a higher quality. The main disadvantages of organic farming are that it is more expensive than traditional farming and that it is not as efficient in terms of production. However, organic farming is a growing industry in India, and it is possible that the disadvantages will be outweighed by the advantages in the future.