India’s Progress in Biogas and Wind Energy

Puskar Pande | February 14, 2014 | Energy | 1 Comment

India has looked to promote various renewable energy technologies starting with the National Climate Change Missions. Perhaps the most well known is the most promoted National Solar Mission that seeks to exploit solar energy in India for generating power.

The Indian government has initiated a programme to assess solar radiation resource of the country. In Phase-I under this programme, Solar Radiation Monitoring Stations have been established at various part of the country through Centre Wind Energy Technology (C-WET), Chennai. The data from various stations is transmitted to a central server maintained at C-WET and is made available to various stakeholders after carrying out quality checks.

The findings of this study have indicated that many states, such as the Western States viz. Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh, and some parts of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh have enormous potential for setting up grid connected solar power projects in the country.

However, a comprehensive survey of land for setting up of solar projects has not been carried out in any state. Read more on solar technologies here.

The government has tried to promote renewable sources of energy and distribution companies are free to purchase renewable energy in excess of the stipulated Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO).

Biogas – State-wise targets and achievement
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has also implemented a National Biogas and Manure Management Programme (NBMMP) for setting up family type biogas plants mainly in rural areas including remote villages.

Under the programme, a target of setting up 1.06 lakh biogas plants has been fixed under NBMMP for the year 2013-14. State-wise targets and achievement under national biogas and manure management programme (NBMMP) during the year 2013-14 is given below:

Biogas is a very profitable option especially for the villages where traditional sources of energy are hard to come by. The State-wise number of households covered by family type biogas plants during each of the last three years is given below:

Biogas plants installed during the last three years;

Sl. No.	Name of State/ UT	Numbers of Family type Biogas Plants installed
Sl. No.	Name of State/ UT	2010-11	2011-12	2012-13
1	Andhra Pradesh	16275	15346	16153
2	Arunachal Pradesh	175	150	190
3	Assam	6732	6581	7397
4	Bihar	350	3285	300
5	Chhattisgarh	3832	4779	3933
6	Goa	18	65	58
7	Gujarat	6105	2631	5623
8	Haryana	1379	1819	1303
9	Himachal Pradesh	445	426	362
10	Jammu & Kashmir	114	136	294
11	Jharkhand	913	750	641
12	Karnataka	14464	12363	13485
13	Kerala	3941	3483	3991
14	Madhya Pradesh	16742	12415	11946
15	Maharashtra	21456	22220	19023
16	Meghalaya	1275	1390	670
17	Mizoram	100	100	500
18	Nagaland	1171	1325	750
19	Odisha	6050	7186	7002
20	Punjab	23700	14173	12127
21	Rajasthan	275	498	526
22	Sikkim	358	635	251
23	Tamilnadu	1493	1531	1321
24	Tripura	89	117	219
25	Uttar Pradesh	4603	4759	3923
26	Uttarakhand	2082	2114	1831
27	West Bengal	17000	19986	10522
28	Delhi/ New Delhi	1	1	0
29	KVIC, Mumbai	*	*	*
Total		1,51,138	1,40,264	1,24,341

* Annual achievements of KVIC, Mumbai have been distributed among States

Wind Energy – Estimated capacity and achievements

The wind sector in India has also progressed in the last decade. India is endowed with large wind energy potential. The total estimated wind Energy Potential taken at the wind speed of 50m/hr. is 49130 MW & calculated at the rate of wind speed of 80m/hr. is 102788 MW.

The State-wise wind power potential as per Wind Atlas is as below;

The installed Capacity of Wind Energy is as below;

The government of India promotes wind generation by giving Rs.0.50/Unit under the Generation Based Incentive (GBI) as incentive for generation of power subject to a ceiling of Rs.1.00 crore/MW. The benefit is to be availed in more than 4 years and less than 10 years. The year-wise targets and achievement in last three years and current year are given below;